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The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. appreciated. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. The family plans to occupy the. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Buttermilk at Robertsons. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. More on Mandys child. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. She would one day recall that period of her life as a sweet taste of liberty.. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Cold front. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. Begins October 3 entry. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. whole race. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. If you know of any others send the information to me. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Brooding about home. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. All rights reserved. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. Thats when you have to be creative.. He came 407 miles.. Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. Zebulon Ward was their man. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Your Privacy Rights "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. and Mimy and three children $2505. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. Cookie Policy Zebulon Ward was their man. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Wonderful site.. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! Sometimes its a real detective work. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. Brandon Hall Plantation. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. Advertising Notice
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