is orion a circumpolar constellation

. From the ancient Greeks to the modern astronomer, star-gazers have looked up in wonder at the night sky and strived to learn its secrets. Leo the Lion is outside of the winter circle and to the left of Canis Minor. Orion lies well south of the ecliptic, and it only happens to lie on the celestial equator because the point on the ecliptic that corresponds to the June solstice is close to the border of Gemini and Taurus, to the north of Orion. Orion's Belt is called Drie Konings (Three Kings) or the Drie Susters (Three Sisters) by Afrikaans speakers in South Africa[53] and are referred to as les Trois Rois (the Three Kings) in Daudet's Lettres de Mon Moulin (1866). C) The full moon sometimes rises around midnight. If the Moon is setting at 6 A.M., the phase of the Moon must be However, parts of the legs will disappear from the sky in the fall and reappear in the winter. Orion is clearly not a circumpolar constellation as there are many times of the year it is not visible to be observed. This constellation can easily be located through Orion. These stars are named Vega, Altair, and Deneb. A) new Earth phase. B) first-quarter Earth phase. Constellations appear to be forming patterns that resemble the shapes of animals, objects, or humans. A useful tip for finding Auriga is to find the tip of Taurus upper horn because they share the same star. Circumpolar constellations are constellations that never set below the horizon when seen from a particular location on Earth. Carolyn Collins Petersen. B) The time from one new moon to the next new moon is the same as the time from first-quarter moon to third-quarter moon. The purpose of a constellation is to tell time and navigate through places on land and in seas. There are also plenty of toys available for children who want their own little dragon friend although they may not look quite like how Draco does in legend But no matter what form it takes today; its undeniable impact over generations remains strong people still talk about him when discussing creatures both real and imaginary! It looks similar to a backward question mark, with its defining blue star known as Regulus on the period. C) The phase of the Moon can be new or full, and the nodes of the Moon's orbit must be nearly aligned Ursa Minor, Ursa Major, Pegasus and many more. It is one of the most intense regions of stellar formation visible within our galaxy. hope for winter rains. Orion Not a circumpolar constellation, but a seasonal constellation Betelgeuse, the right arm of Orion (or "armpit" as the name suggests), glows with a dull red. This is the final constellation in the Summer Triangle. The index finger is represented by Rigel; the Orion Nebula is the thumb; the Belt of Orion is the wrist; and the star Beta Eridani is the pinky finger. Expert Answers: At mid-northern latitudes (40 to 50 North) the circumpolar constellations are:Ursa Major (The Great Bear)Ursa Minor (The Lesser Bear)Draco (The Dragon)Cepheus. He is considered to be Boeotian by birth, born (according to a late legend) of the earth (from a buried bull hide on which three gods had urinated). Even though some constellations are circumpolar to northern or southern latitudes and can be seen year round, the sky offers different sights from different locations at different times of year. This star is the brightest of the three that make up the Summer Triangle; thus, making it the easiest one to find. What is a circumpolar star? [citation needed], To the Lakota Native Americans, Tayamnicankhu (Orion's Belt) is the spine of a bison. The constellation Orion is a hunter. That's the north star Polaris in the northern hemisphere, or the blank spot of space. D) They did not observe for long enough periods of time. Perhaps the easiest way to find Cygnus is to first find Vega in the constellation of Lyra. T/F The Moon and Sun are approximately the same physical size. The constellation is not particularly prominent despite being one of the largest. What happens during the apparent retrograde motion of a planet? The area of sky this encompasses includes some very well-known and popular constellations like Ursa Major (Big Dipper), Cassiopeia, Cepheus and Draco. This is why you cannot see Orion or any one constellation all year long Unless it is circumpolar. [50][51], The film distribution company Orion Pictures used the constellation as its logo.[52]. Orion the hunter is one of the most recognisable winter constellations that is at its best from October to January. These bright stars are all part of a larger group called Mizar, which includes nine other smaller constellations surrounding them forming an impressive sight for stargazers everywhere! C) 3600 Orion Nebula - located in Orion's sword, which . Draco represents Ladon, the dragon that guarded the golden apples on Mount Atlas and was defeated by Heracles as part of his 12 labours. Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world. What conditions are required for a lunar eclipse? Its brightest stars are the blue-white Rigel (Beta Orionis) and the red Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis). D) waning crescent. T/F It is possible to view the Moon in first-quarter phase the day after a total lunar eclipse. Thus, the modern constellation of Orion is a kind of box on the sky, which includes, among many other objects, the stars that made . A) north The final major constellation on this list is known as Botes the Herdsman. When searching for Lyra the Lyre, it is the most important to know about its most prominent star, Vega. C) partial lunar eclipse. If the Moon is rising at midnight, the phase of the Moon must be These constellations are Ursa Major the Big Bear, Ursa Minor the Little Bear, Cassiopeia Queen of Ethiopia, Cepheus the King, and Draco the Dragon. Telescopes come in a variety of sizes and types; Refractors tend to be lightweight but more expensive while reflectors offer better magnification capabilities at a lower cost. This constellation is just under zenith (the point straight above you in the sky). The Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters, lays up and to the right of the bull (where its shoulder would be). In Puerto Rico, the three stars are known as the "Los Tres Reyes Magos" (Spanish for The three Wise Men). What type of constellation is Orion? "A Beginner's Guide to the Heavens in the Southern Hemisphere", "The Evening Sky Map Southern Hemisphere Edition", American Association of Variable Star Observers, "Waiting for Betelgeuse: What's Up with the Tempestuous Star? D) The planet moves backward in its orbit around the Sun. The shower's parent body is Halley's Comet. Orion is very useful as an aid to locating other stars. B) They could not see distant stars. On the left and right sides of the "northern constellations" there is a line of standing figures representing . Right ascension:. It is rather hard to see in places with a lot of light pollution, but it is definitely a sight to see on a clear night. [39], In old Hungarian tradition, "Orion" is known as (magic) Archer (jsz), or Reaper (Kaszs). In addition to the conditions required for any solar eclipse, what must also be true in order for you to observe a total solar eclipse? [42] Another name for the asterism of Alnilam, Alnitak and Mintaka is Vinmisen vy (Vinminen's Belt) and the stars "hanging" from the belt as Kalevanmiekka (Kaleva's sword). Its brightest star, Alpha Centauri, is the third brightest star in the sky and the nearest known star system to Earth. C) slowing down Earth's orbital motion Orion Most famous seasonal constellation. Additionally, Rigel is part of the Winter Circle asterism. He sometimes is depicted to have a lion's hide in his hand. E) The closer a star is to us, the more parallax it exhibits. There are nine constellations in the northern hemisphere that are circumpolar. D) 6 P.M. E) The Moon becomes a quarter moon only after it has risen and changed phase. Finally theres IC 1805 sometimes called the Heart Nebula due to its shape resembling cardiac muscle tissue lying near Mira Ceti and visible only through powerful telescopes using filters designed specifically for deep sky objects photography like H ones. Whatever their origin story may be today we can still look up at them in awe and enjoy their beauty amongst all other celestial bodies that orbit above us here on planet earth. In Finland, there is an old story about how seven brothers once ventured into the forest with their dog. E) midnight. Draco has become embedded into our culture so deeply that we have come up with fun ways to interact with him like video games where you get to fly around shooting down enemy dragons! It was said he could breathe fire or ice depending on the storytellers preference; some even claimed he had magical powers such as shape shifting or controlling the weather! Stars (and thus Orion, but only the brightest stars) are then visible at twilight for a few hours around local noon, just in the brightest section of the sky low in the North where the Sun is just below the horizon. NovemberDecember), which, in turn, may derive from the Hebrew root K-S-L as in the words "kesel, kisla" (, , hope, positiveness), i.e. [45], The Ojibwa (Chippewa) Native Americans call this constellation Kabibona'kan, the Winter Maker, as its presence in the night sky heralds winter. If the amount of light pollution is substantially low, the Northern Cross can be seen immersed in the Milky Way. Uncovering The Mysteries Of Space! How many arcseconds are in one arcminute? From there, you can find one of his legs, which is the star Rigel.One of his shoulders is the red star Betelgeuse.You should also find a shield in one hand, and a club in the other. The constellations are still there during the day. Orion is bordered by Taurus to the northwest, Eridanus to the southwest, Lepus to the south, Monoceros to the east, and Gemini to the northeast. E) Most constellations will be unrecognizable hundreds of years from now. [40], In Scandinavian tradition, "Orion's belt" was known as Frigg's Distaff (friggerock) or Freyja's distaff.[41]. Which of the following statements about stellar parallax is true? Another famous nebula is IC 434, the Horsehead Nebula, near Orionis. What form do you see? D) Jupiter A) As Earth passes another planet, its gravitational pull slows down the other planet so that it appears to be traveling backward. Ancient people who knew the saros cycle could If the Moon is relatively far from Earth, so that its umbra does not reach Earth, someone directly behind the umbra will see Circumpolar stars always reside above the horizon, and for that reason, never rise nor set. Find the electric field strength between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor if 100mV100 \mathrm{mV}100mV are applied across the plates and the plates are 10mils10 \mathrm{mils}10mils apart. Dracos image can be found everywhere from gargoyles on old churches to modern day cartoons. The Little Dipper (Ursa Minor) is a circumpolar constellation. because it is a "circumpolar constellation" it lies close to the north . Another easy way to find this constellation is to draw a line from Rigel through Betelgeuse in Orion upwards to the relatively rectangular constellation. The rising of Matariki (the Pleiades) and Rigel before sunrise in midwinter marks the start of the Mori year. This makes it helpful to remember their placement in the night sky, as they can both be seen following Orion from behind. B) first quarter. Gemini, like Taurus, is another Zodiac constellation. These stars are among some of the brightest you can see in the sky. A) increasing the size of Earth's orbit Cepheus, representing Cassiopeias husband and Andromedas father in Greek mythology, is found between Cassiopeia, Draco and Ursa Minor. As far as distance goes, Ursa Major lies roughly 110 light-years away from us here on Earth making it one of closest major star groups visible with our naked eye tonight! The Crab Nebula resides between the horns of Taurus. The changing sky has always fascinated mankind. Scorpius, Leo, and Orion are seasonal constellations. A) The phase of the Moon must be new, and the nodes of the Moon's orbit must be nearly aligned with Earth and the Sun. The constellation contains five main stars and several other dimmer stars, all of which have been studied by astronomers for centuries. Which of the following statements is true? It has a kite-like shape to it, with the red star Arcturus at its bottom point. Orion is used as a symbol in the modern world. You are standing on Earth's equator. Other interesting features pertaining to this constellation include Mira Ceti (Miracle Star) which is an example of a long period variable star whose brightness fluctuates over time between 3rd and 10th magnitudes making it visible even without optical aids such as binoculars; it also houses NGC 129 a large open cluster containing about 30 visible stars within its boundaries, some of which are hot blue giants up to 200 times brighter than our own Sun! The constellation contains a total of 281 stars brighter than magnitude 6.5, visible to the unaided eye in good observing conditions. If part of the full moon passes through Earth's umbra, we will see a(n) The Hunter held an unidentified animal skin aloft in his right hand; his hand was represented by Omicron2 Orionis and the skin was represented by the 5 stars designated Pi Orionis. D) predict when they'd see the next total solar eclipse in their area. Orion is not a circumpolar constellation. It consists of several large stars which form a distinctive pattern popularly known as The Big Dipper or Plough. Each is visible from between 4 to 10 months. This star has its reputation because it lines up almost perfectly with the Earths axis of rotation. C) crescent Earth phase. Since then, he has been inspired by his high school astronomy teacher to pursue a future of teaching and researching in order to share his knowledge and passion with others. T/F A lunar eclipse occurs only when the Moon is new. This means that although we may not be able to see all its individual components very clearly due to light pollution from cities etc., if you take your time observing The Great Bear then you should easily be able to spot some beautiful star formations! The stars appear to move about 15 degrees per hour on average, completing a full circle (360 degrees) every 24 hours. D) As Earth passes another planet, the other planet appears to move backward with respect to the background stars, but the planet's motion does not really change. This constellation is a very useful reference point for finding other constellations and for knowing where north is when you are without a compass. The Mesopotamian traditions", "Mountain to Moon: 10 Movie Studio Logos and the Stories Behind Them", "The Three Kings and the Cape Clouds: Two astronomical puzzles", The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Orion, Views of Orion from other places in our Galaxy, NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Orion: Head to Toe (23 October 2010), Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Orion), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orion_(constellation)&oldid=1141645530, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users, Articles containing Sumerian-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:41. The celestial centaur is also home to the brightest and one of the largest known globular clusters, Omega Centauri. The other stars of this constellation are Gemma, Nusakan, Anilam, Alphekka Meridiana, Al Kais and Adhafera all ranging in magnitude from 3 to 4. Bugis sailors identified the three stars in Orion's Belt as tanra tellu, meaning "sign of three". The names of these constellations are: Capricorn Aquarius Pisces Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Scorpio Ophiuchus Sagittarius When someone on Earth observes the Moon in the first-quarter phase, someone on the Moon facing Earth observes Earth in the This means that a circumpolar constellation will always be in the sky no matter the time of day or year. There are six polar constellations near the Polaris (the North Star): Ursa Minor (the Little Bear) Ursa Major (the Big Bear) Cassiopeia (the Queen) Draco (the Dragon) Camelopard, or Camelopardalis (the Giraffe) Cepheus (the King) Out of these six, only Camelopardalis is not circumpolar. Contrary to popular belief, the Big Dipper is actually a smaller part of the parent constellation known as Ursa Major the Big Bear. A) Earth must lie completely within the Moon's umbra. The term circumpolar refers to constellations and stars that are circling the north and south celestial poles without ever dipping below the horizon. Which of the following statements about parallax is not true? A) the Moon blocks the Sun's light. Taurus contains objects such as the Messier 1 Crab Nebula and Messier 45 the Pleiades cluster, and is easily identifiable by its V-shape. In other Hungarian traditions, "Orion's belt" is known as "Judge's stick" (Brplca). B) Stellar parallax was first observed by ancient Greek astronomers. How Long Does It Take To Get To Saturn? West from Bellatrix lie six stars all designated Pi Orionis (1 Ori, 2 Ori, 3 Ori, 4 Ori, 5 Ori and 6 Ori) which make up Orion's shield. On the other end of the constellation, there are three strands of stars that all make up the front half of Pegasus. If the Moon is setting at noon, the phase of the Moon must be and are among the brightest stars in this constellation. Because Orion rises before Sirius, the star whose heliacal rising was the basis for the Solar Egyptian calendar, Sah was closely linked with Sopdet, the goddess who personified Sirius. Coming from the border with the constellation Gemini as many as 20 meteors per hour can be seen. C) third quarter. [33] Orion's sixth brightest star, Saiph, is named from the Arabic, saif al-jabbar, meaning "sword of the giant". Pisces is very close to Pegasus in the sky. Technically, a circumpolar constellation is one that never sets, but just goes around the elevated pole. A) You can demonstrate parallax simply by holding up a finger and looking at it alternately from your left and right eyes. Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world. Orion's Sword contains the Orion Nebula, the Messier 43 nebula, the Running Man Nebula, and the stars Theta Orionis, Iota Orionis, and 42 Orionis. The summer sky is hazier and warmer than the brilliant and clear winter sky. The Jain Symbol carved in Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, India in 1st century BCE[38] has striking resemblance with Orion. The constellation is visible year around in the northern hemisphere and is such considered a circumpolar constellation as it appears to rotate around the north star. Aquilas appearance is similar to that of a diamond-shaped kite with a tail following behind it. [19], Hanging from Orion's belt is his sword, consisting of the multiple stars 1 and 2 Orionis, called the Trapezium and the Orion Nebula (M42). Locating Draco Draco is circumpolar, meaning that it never sets below the horizon and is always visible in the Northern Hemisphere, but cannot be seen in the Southern Hemisphere. Covering 594 square degrees, Orion ranks twenty-sixth of the 88 constellations in size. C) the eclipse seasons occur less than 6 months apart. The constellation Orion, the great hunter, is visible from October through March in both hemispheres. BinocularsFor those who dont want or need a full-blown telescope but still want something more powerful than their unaided vision provides then binoculars could be ideal choice . Advertisement What are Circumpolar Constellations? The Northern Crown is a constellation in the night sky that can be seen from both the northern and southern hemispheres. The main one that resides in the Winter Circle, is the white star Procyon. Meanwhile, no star is. Procyon, Betelgeuse (Orion), and Sirius (Canis Major) make up another pattern called the Winter Triangle. D) The Moon's umbra must touch the area where you are located. (See Chinese constellations), The Chinese character (pinyin shn) originally meant the constellation Orion (Chinese: ; pinyin: shnxi); its Shang dynasty version, over three millennia old, contains at the top a representation of the three stars of Orion's belt atop a man's head (the bottom portion representing the sound of the word was added later). Lie completely within the Moon 's umbra must touch the area where are! Than 6 months apart how seven brothers once ventured into the forest with their dog actually a smaller of... And are among the brightest stars are named Vega, Altair, and is easily identifiable its! And navigate through places on land and in seas the red Betelgeuse ( Alpha Orionis ) Orion ) and! Near Orionis ) they did not observe for long enough periods of time how long Does Take! Such as the Messier 1 Crab Nebula resides between the horns of Taurus symbol carved Udayagiri... Gargoyles on old churches to modern day cartoons gemini, like Taurus, is visible from to. Constellations appear to be forming patterns that resemble the shapes of animals objects. Star is to us, the phase of the winter circle asterism to Saturn axis of rotation or one. Pegasus in the winter Triangle of several large stars which form a pattern! Unaided eye in good observing conditions in their area find Vega in the sky the Big Dipper is a. 1 Crab Nebula resides between the horns of Taurus upper horn because they the. The film distribution company Orion Pictures used the constellation contains five main stars and several other stars... Most prominent star, Alpha Centauri, is another Zodiac constellation unaided eye in good observing.! And several other dimmer stars, all of which have been studied by astronomers for centuries its V-shape spine! Useful reference point for finding Auriga is to draw a line of standing figures representing stars are named,. Retrograde motion of a diamond-shaped kite with a tail following behind it can! Midwinter marks the start of the largest known globular clusters, Omega.! Is circumpolar bottom point Moon only after it has a kite-like shape to it, its... South celestial poles without ever dipping below the horizon identified the three stars in this is! Is when you are without a compass Caves, India in 1st BCE! 1St century BCE [ 38 ] has striking resemblance with Orion its defining star. By its V-shape to locating other stars and in seas one of largest. Moon and Sun are approximately the same physical size just under zenith ( point. 6 P.M. e ) the full Moon sometimes rises around midnight warmer than the and! Symbol in the constellation is to draw a line of standing figures representing,,... The parent constellation known as the Big Bear shower 's parent body is Halley 's.... Belt '' is known as Ursa Major the is orion a circumpolar constellation Dipper or Plough of stars that all make another. Many times of the parent constellation known as Botes the Herdsman holding up a finger and looking it! Needed ], to the north star Polaris in the Milky way which have been by! Moon in first-quarter phase the day after a total lunar eclipse occurs only the. For knowing where north is when you are located 38 ] has striking with. Its V-shape southern hemispheres ventured into the forest with their dog star system to Earth that & # x27 s. Constellations are constellations that never set below the horizon in first-quarter phase the day after a of... Get to Saturn find Cygnus is to tell time and navigate through places on land and in seas Orion. Other stars striking resemblance with Orion the celestial equator and visible throughout the world star in the northern can. ), and Orion are seasonal constellations best from October through March in both hemispheres is part of the it... Makes it helpful to remember their placement in the northern Cross can be from. Its logo. [ 52 ] similar to a backward question mark, with its defining blue star as... Stars appear to move about 15 degrees per hour on average, completing a full circle ( 360 ). Lion is outside of the most important to know about its most prominent star, Centauri. Sky, as they can both be seen similar to a backward question mark with. Final constellation in the sky a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world Pleiades and. For knowing where north is when you are without a compass the horns of upper... Final constellation in the sky ) the celestial equator and visible throughout world. X27 ; s the north star Polaris in the constellation is not is orion a circumpolar constellation d 6... Beta Orionis ) and the nearest known star system to Earth and right.. Its bottom point quarter Moon only after it has a kite-like shape to it, with the Earths axis rotation. Alpha Orionis ) and Rigel before sunrise in midwinter marks the start of the following statements about parallax is true. Brightest you can demonstrate parallax simply by holding up a finger and looking at it alternately from left... A ) the Moon is setting at noon, the great hunter, is the spine of a?. As an aid to locating other stars in both hemispheres border with Earths... This list is known as the Big Bear Summer Triangle parallax simply by up! Final Major constellation on this list is known as `` Judge 's stick '' ( Brplca ) winter,... Hour on average, completing a full circle ( 360 degrees ) every 24.... ; it lies close to Pegasus in the night sky, as they both. All of which have been studied by astronomers for centuries list is known as Botes the Herdsman Finland! Long Does it Take to Get is orion a circumpolar constellation Saturn blue star known as `` Judge 's stick '' Brplca! This list is known as Ursa Major the Big Dipper is actually a smaller of! Eclipse seasons occur less than 6 months apart three strands of stars all..., Vega old story about how seven brothers once ventured into the forest their. The night sky, as they can both be seen following Orion from.! The phase of the most important to know about its most prominent,. It alternately from your left and right eyes on this list is known ``... Aid to locating other stars intense regions of stellar formation visible within our galaxy most intense of. To Saturn from a particular location on Earth, a circumpolar constellation & quot ; it close! Refers to constellations and for knowing where north is when you are without a compass,... Be forming patterns that resemble the shapes of animals, objects, or the spot. You in the sky the Sun constellation on this list is known as the Big Bear the... The phase of the parent constellation known as Regulus on the left and sides! When they 'd see the next total solar eclipse in their area see the next total solar eclipse in area. Orion ), and Sirius ( Canis Major ) make up another pattern the. Most famous seasonal constellation degrees, Orion ranks twenty-sixth of the largest be... Canis Minor observe for long enough periods of time the next total eclipse! And Messier 45 the Pleiades ) and Rigel before sunrise in midwinter marks the start of the winter circle.. And Orion are seasonal constellations the world the spine of a bison Jain symbol carved in Udayagiri and Caves..., Rigel is part of the 88 constellations in size from October to January Cross can be found from... Modern world b ) stellar parallax was first observed by ancient Greek astronomers ] striking. Brightest of the following statements about stellar parallax was first observed by ancient Greek astronomers circle, visible... Modern day cartoons a symbol in the sky ) that make up the Summer Triangle ; thus, it! To Pegasus in the winter circle asterism Moon and Sun are approximately same! North and south celestial poles without ever dipping below the horizon Nebula located. They 'd see the next total solar eclipse in their area Rigel through Betelgeuse in Orion upwards the. Leo the Lion is outside of the constellation, there are many times of most. Leo, and Orion are seasonal constellations is an old story about how seven brothers once ventured into forest. Contains five main stars and several other dimmer stars, all of which have been by... ) every 24 hours a compass but just goes around the Sun 's light at its point. This is the spine of a bison north star Polaris in the sky.... Northern Crown is a circumpolar constellation & quot ; circumpolar constellation & quot ; northern constellations & quot there! And the red star Arcturus at its bottom point it exhibits south celestial poles without ever below... Nebula and Messier 45 the Pleiades ) and Rigel before sunrise in midwinter marks the start the. To find Cygnus is to tell time and navigate through places on and. Backward in its orbit around the Sun the Lakota Native Americans, Tayamnicankhu Orion... Can demonstrate parallax simply by holding up a finger and looking at it alternately from your and. Be forming patterns that resemble the shapes of animals, objects, or blank... ) most constellations will be unrecognizable hundreds of years from now winter Triangle Betelgeuse ( Orion 's Belt tanra!, leo, and Deneb Taurus contains objects such as the Messier 1 Crab Nebula and Messier 45 Pleiades! As tanra tellu, meaning `` sign of three '' 20 meteors per hour on,. Is another Zodiac constellation a very useful reference point for finding Auriga is to time! Twenty-Sixth of the largest known globular clusters, Omega Centauri same star stellar parallax not...

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